← Finding real advance rates

Lesson 24 of 25 · 7 min

The lowest blended advance that still supports the loan

The loan already is 30.81 percent of the market. That figure is an LTV wearing an advance rate's clothes.

Ask a different question of the same two totals. The closing balance is $1,858,563.47. The market value is $6,032,795. The lowest blended advance rate that still produces enough lending value to cover that balance is the quotient of the two: 1,858,563.47 ÷ 6,032,795 = 0.308077, which is 30.81 percent. At that blend, lending value would be exactly $1,858,563.47.

That 30.81 percent is also closing LTV on market value. Track 1 lesson 6 defined LTV as balance divided by collateral. On a market-value basis the closing LTV is 1,858,563.47 ÷ 6,032,795, which is the same 30.81 percent. The 'lowest supporting blend' is not a new number. It is the current loan-to-value, restated as if it were an advance rate the schedule might set.

A lender would not set 30.81 percent. Advance rates are assigned by category, in advance of any particular balance, to price an exit. 30.81 percent here is a description of how large the loan already is relative to the wealth. It answers: how far could the recognised fraction fall, mix held still in percentage terms, before lending value merely equals the loan. It does not answer: what rate belongs on Calder.

On the applied book the blend is 54.32 percent and lending value is $3,277,251.25, so closing LTV on lending value is 1,858,563.47 ÷ 3,277,251.25 = 0.56681, which is 56.68 percent. Plenty of room against the collateral, and no room whatever against a 30.81 percent blend, because that blend is the room used up. Treating 30.81 percent as a scheduled rate would collapse the distinction Track 1 lesson 3 opened the curriculum with.

If the lowest blend that supports the loan equals the LTV, you have not found an advance rate. You have found the loan, written as a percent of the market.

Key terms

Lowest supporting blend
Closing balance divided by market value. 30.81 percent here. The average at which lending value would merely equal the loan.
Closing LTV on market
The same quotient, named as a loan-to-value. Not an advance rate, and not a figure a schedule publishes.
Covered loan
A balance that does not exceed current lending value. At a 30.81 percent blend the March loan would be covered with nothing left.

Worked example

The 30.81 percent that is already the loan

Closing balance $1,858,563.47. Market value $6,032,795. Applied lending value $3,277,251.25.

Lowest supporting blend
30.81%

1,858,563.47 ÷ 6,032,795 = 0.308077.

Lending value at that blend
$1,858,563.47

$6,032,795 × 0.308077.

Closing LTV on market
30.81%

The same quotient.

Applied blend
54.32%
Closing LTV on lending value
56.68%

1,858,563.47 ÷ 3,277,251.25.

30.81 percent supports the loan the way a taut string supports a weight. It is the LTV, not a row the lender would write.

Check yourself

The closing balance is $1,858,563.47 against $6,032,795 of market value. What lowest blended advance still covers the loan, and why is that figure not an advance rate the lender would set?

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Educational only. Nothing in this lesson is investment, legal or tax advice, or a recommendation to enter into any transaction. Figures are illustrative and computed from the inputs stated in the lesson.

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