← Foundations of borrowing against assets

Lesson 20 of 20 · 8 min

What to check on your own statement

Six figures, pulled from documents you already have, reconstruct the position the lender sees.

This closing lesson is a checklist, not a conclusion. Everything on it is a fact about your own facility, findable in your agreement and your statement, and none of it requires a professional to look up.

The six figures that define your position:

  • The maintenance threshold, and whether it is written against market value or lending value. Without the basis, the threshold is unusable.
  • Your current advance rates by holding, and any concentration rule. These give you lending value.
  • Your balance including accrued interest, not the principal you remember drawing.
  • The rate, decomposed into index and spread, plus the reset frequency.
  • The day-count convention: 360, 365 or 30/360.
  • The notice and cure provisions, and whether a no-notice right sits alongside them.

From those six you can compute the three numbers that describe your risk: LTV, headroom in percent, and the forced-sale multiple. All three are arithmetic. None of them appear on a typical statement.

Then check the things that change without a signature. Compare this statement's rate to last statement's. Compare this statement's advance rates to the ones you were quoted at origination. Look for a prior-period adjustment line. Look for whether the statement states a collateral lending value at all, and note the answer, because its absence is itself information.

Take the risk you can measure. Not the smaller risk, not the safer risk — the measured one. Everything in this track was in service of being able to state your own numbers.

Key terms

Reconstruction
Rebuilding the lender's view from your own documents: lending value, balance with accrued interest, and the threshold on its stated basis.
Prior-period adjustment
A statement line correcting an earlier period, often the visible trace of a term that was revised after the fact.
Monitoring cadence
How often you recompute your own numbers. Frequency matters more than precision, because the threshold test runs continuously.

Worked example

A full reconstruction in six lines

Statement: market value $742,000; principal $310,000; accrued interest $1,780; rate 7.10%. Agreement: threshold 70% of lending value; advance rates 65% equity / 80% bond fund; holdings 80% equity, 20% bond fund; Act/360.

Blended advance rate
68.0%

0.8 × 65% + 0.2 × 80%

Lending value
$504,560

$742,000 × 0.68

Balance
$311,780

Principal plus accrued interest.

LTV on the stated basis
61.8%

$311,780 ÷ $504,560

Headroom
11.7%

Trigger lending value $445,400, which is a 15.9% fall in market value at constant advance rates.

Forced-sale multiple
3.33×

1 ÷ (1 − 0.70)

Six inputs, three answers, ten minutes. The statement alone said none of it — and the 61.8% LTV would have read as 42.0% if computed against market value.

Check yourself

You have your statement and your agreement. What is the first thing to establish before computing LTV, and why does it come first?

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Educational only. Nothing in this lesson is investment, legal or tax advice, or a recommendation to enter into any transaction. Figures are illustrative and computed from the inputs stated in the lesson.

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