Lesson 20 of 25 · 6 min
How rising tax, insurance and association dues raise a fixed-rate payment
A fixed rate holds the principal-and-interest line; tax, insurance and dues can still lift the total.
A fixed rate holds the principal-and-interest line. It does not hold the printed payment once escrow and association dues sit inside that payment. Track 5 lesson 12 is a rate that is stable while capacity still moves. This lesson is that split on a housing total: r locked, the sum not locked, because three of the legs are not r.
Cairn Street Lending's PI is fixed at $1,684.22. Year 0: tax $348.33, insurance $137.00, association dues $185.00, printed total $1,684.22 + $348.33 + $137.00 + $185.00 = $2,354.55. Year 1: tax $392.10, insurance $186.50, association $214.00, printed total $1,684.22 + $392.10 + $186.50 + $214.00 = $2,476.82. The PI line did not move. The payment rose $2,476.82 − $2,354.55 = $122.27.
Association dues, a periodic charge from a homeowners' association, are a third non-loan leg. They may sit inside the payment the way tax and insurance do, or they may sit beside it as a separate cash date. On this book they sit inside. They rose $214.00 − $185.00 = $29.00. Tax rose $43.77. Insurance rose $49.50. None of those three figures came from the installment formula.
Lesson 4's fixed loan held $1,397.65 because that figure was PI. This lesson's $1,684.22 is also held. The $2,354.55 was never a fixed-rate object. It was a sum of a locked line and three unlocked lines. Calling the total a 'fixed payment' names the rate and then adds three calendars the rate does not govern.
Fixed is a property of r, and so of PI. It is not a property of a total that contains tax, insurance and dues.
Key terms
- Fixed PI
- Principal-and-interest at a locked r. Here, $1,684.22 in both years.
- Association dues
- A periodic charge from a homeowners' association. A non-loan leg that can sit inside the printed payment.
- Printed total
- PI plus escrow plus dues. It can rise while r is unchanged. Here, $2,354.55 to $2,476.82.
Worked example
Locked PI, unlocked total
Cairn Street Lending. PI fixed at $1,684.22. Year 0 and year 1 bills as above.
- Year 0 total
- $2,354.55
- Year 1 total
- $2,476.82
- PI in both years
- $1,684.22
- Rise in the printed payment
- $122.27
$1,684.22 + $348.33 + $137.00 + $185.00.
$1,684.22 + $392.10 + $186.50 + $214.00.
r did not move.
Tax +$43.77, insurance +$49.50, dues +$29.00.
The fixed-rate line held. The total rose $122.27 because three unlocked legs rose. Fixed named the rate, not the cash.
Check yourself
PI is fixed at $1,582.40. Year 0: tax $310.00, insurance $128.00, dues $160.00. Year 1: tax $348.20, insurance $171.50, dues $188.00. What is each year's total, and what is the rise?
A fixed rate does not fix the payment once escrow and dues sit inside it — the everyday version of a rate that is stable while capacity still moves, Track 5 lesson 12. Open A rate change is not a capacity change →
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Educational only. Nothing in this lesson is investment, legal or tax advice, or a recommendation to enter into any transaction. Figures are illustrative and computed from the inputs stated in the lesson.