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Lesson 20 of 25 · 6 min

How rising tax, insurance and association dues raise a fixed-rate payment

A fixed rate holds the principal-and-interest line; tax, insurance and dues can still lift the total.

A fixed rate holds the principal-and-interest line. It does not hold the printed payment once escrow and association dues sit inside that payment. Track 5 lesson 12 is a rate that is stable while capacity still moves. This lesson is that split on a housing total: r locked, the sum not locked, because three of the legs are not r.

Cairn Street Lending's PI is fixed at $1,684.22. Year 0: tax $348.33, insurance $137.00, association dues $185.00, printed total $1,684.22 + $348.33 + $137.00 + $185.00 = $2,354.55. Year 1: tax $392.10, insurance $186.50, association $214.00, printed total $1,684.22 + $392.10 + $186.50 + $214.00 = $2,476.82. The PI line did not move. The payment rose $2,476.82 − $2,354.55 = $122.27.

Association dues, a periodic charge from a homeowners' association, are a third non-loan leg. They may sit inside the payment the way tax and insurance do, or they may sit beside it as a separate cash date. On this book they sit inside. They rose $214.00 − $185.00 = $29.00. Tax rose $43.77. Insurance rose $49.50. None of those three figures came from the installment formula.

Lesson 4's fixed loan held $1,397.65 because that figure was PI. This lesson's $1,684.22 is also held. The $2,354.55 was never a fixed-rate object. It was a sum of a locked line and three unlocked lines. Calling the total a 'fixed payment' names the rate and then adds three calendars the rate does not govern.

Fixed is a property of r, and so of PI. It is not a property of a total that contains tax, insurance and dues.

Key terms

Fixed PI
Principal-and-interest at a locked r. Here, $1,684.22 in both years.
Association dues
A periodic charge from a homeowners' association. A non-loan leg that can sit inside the printed payment.
Printed total
PI plus escrow plus dues. It can rise while r is unchanged. Here, $2,354.55 to $2,476.82.

Worked example

Locked PI, unlocked total

Cairn Street Lending. PI fixed at $1,684.22. Year 0 and year 1 bills as above.

Year 0 total
$2,354.55

$1,684.22 + $348.33 + $137.00 + $185.00.

Year 1 total
$2,476.82

$1,684.22 + $392.10 + $186.50 + $214.00.

PI in both years
$1,684.22

r did not move.

Rise in the printed payment
$122.27

Tax +$43.77, insurance +$49.50, dues +$29.00.

The fixed-rate line held. The total rose $122.27 because three unlocked legs rose. Fixed named the rate, not the cash.

Check yourself

PI is fixed at $1,582.40. Year 0: tax $310.00, insurance $128.00, dues $160.00. Year 1: tax $348.20, insurance $171.50, dues $188.00. What is each year's total, and what is the rise?

A fixed rate does not fix the payment once escrow and dues sit inside it — the everyday version of a rate that is stable while capacity still moves, Track 5 lesson 12. Open A rate change is not a capacity change →

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Educational only. Nothing in this lesson is investment, legal or tax advice, or a recommendation to enter into any transaction. Figures are illustrative and computed from the inputs stated in the lesson.

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